Hasenpfeffer Recipe - How to Make German Hasenpfeffer | Hank Shaw (2024)

Home | Featured | Classic Hasenpfeffer with Semolina Dumplings

4.90 from 19 votes

By Hank Shaw

December 04, 2012 | Updated June 06, 2022

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Hasenpfeffer Recipe - How to Make German Hasenpfeffer | Hank Shaw (2)

Whenever I’m talking to someone about hunting and the conversation turns to chasing rabbits, I am invariably asked about hasenpfeffer. It seems to be the only rabbit recipe anyone knows, and I am pretty sure we can thank Bugs Bunny for that one.

There is a 1962 episode of Loony Tunes where the king demands hasenpfeffer from his cook, who is of course Yosemite Sam. “Where’s my hasenpfeffer!” Sam grabs a knife and hilarity ensues.

Interestingly, there is a hidden truth in this episode: At the end, Bugs notes that this is the only time a “one-eyed Jack (rabbit) beats a king.” Hasenpfeffer, you see, is not a rabbit recipe. It requires a “hase,” the German word for hare. And our most common hare here in North America is the jackrabbit.

Hasenpfeffer is an old dish. It’s combination of vinegar, wine and lots of spices suggests it is at least as old as the Renaissance, and probably older. One source puts its origins in Westphalia, in the 1300s.

The “pfeffer” refers in this case not just to black pepper, which would be the literal translation, but to a general spiciness. not chile spicy, but highly seasoned with herbs, juniper and Spice Trade goodies like black pepper, allspice, cloves and such.

Like its cousin sauerbraten, hasenpfeffer hinges on a flavorful marinade and a long soak time of up to four days. You then braise it slowly and serve with a vegetable of your choice, plus noodles, potatoes or dumplings. I love dumplings, and the Germans happen to be masterful dumpling-makers. Only the Chinese beat them at it, in my opinion.Spätzleis my favorite, but I wanted to try something new for this recipe.

I am amassing a collection of German cookbooks, but so far my favorite is still Mimi Sheraton’s classic: The German Cookbook: A Complete Guide to Mastering Authentic German Cooking. This is to German food what Julia Child’s Mastering the Art of French Cookingis to French food.

Hasenpfeffer Recipe - How to Make German Hasenpfeffer | Hank Shaw (3)

Sheraton has lots of dumpling recipes in her book, and I was intrigued by one for semolina dumplings: Balls of semolina dough bound with egg and heavily spiced with nutmeg; it’s a perfect accompaniment to the hasenpfeffer. Done right, these dumplings are (like all good dumplings) light and fluffy. Done poorly, they are gut bombs.

A nice side of classic glazed carrots rounds things out. (The link is to a recipe for glazed carrots I developed with my friend Elise over at Simply Recipes).

This was our Thanksgiving meal, and we did not miss the turkey one bit. Warming, comfy and very traditional. Give this recipe a go for a Sunday dinner when the weather is cold and nasty, even if you use rabbit instead. You will not be sorry you did.

4.90 from 19 votes

Hasenpfeffer with Semolina Dumplings

While hasenpfeffer should properly be made with hare (snowshoe or jackrabbit in the United States), hares are notoriously hard to find if you are not a hunter. So do what everyone else does and make it with rabbit. The actual making of the dish is pretty easy, but it will be far better if you give it the 2 to 3 days' worth of marinating time. Marinades take a long time to penetrate meat, and the flavorful marinade is the heart of hasenpfeffer.

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Course: Main Course

Cuisine: German

Servings: 8

Author: Hank Shaw

Prep Time: 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 2 hours hours 30 minutes minutes

Total Time: 2 hours hours 45 minutes minutes

Ingredients

MARINADE

  • 1 cup water
  • 1 cup red wine
  • 1 cup red wine vinegar
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 2 tablespoons chopped rosemary
  • 1 tablespoon juniper berries, crushed
  • 1 tablespoon crack black peppercorns
  • 3 bay leaves
  • 4 cloves
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 2 green onions, chopped

HARE

  • 1 jackrabbit, snowshoe hare or domestic rabbit, or 2 cottontails or squirrels
  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • Flour for dredging
  • 2 to 3 cups chopped onion
  • 1/4 cup sour cream

DUMPLINGS

  • 1 cup milk, whole or 2%
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 6 tablespoons semolina flour, or use farina or Cream of Wheat
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 egg, lightly beaten
  • 1/2 to 1 teaspoon ground nutmeg

Instructions

  • Marinate the rabbit. Bring all the ingredients for the marinade to a boil, then let cool to room temperature. While the marinade is cooling, cut up a hare into serving pieces. Find a covered container (plastic, ceramic, glass) just about large enough to hold the cut-up hare and put the meat inside. Cover with the cooled marinade. If you have leftover marinade, put that into a different container. Put everything in the refrigerator and let it sit at least 8 hours, but 2 days is better.

  • Remove the hare from the marinade and pat it dry. Save the marinade. Heat the butter in a large, heavy pot with a lid. Dredge the hare in the flour and brown well on all sides. Do this over medium to medium-high heat so the butter does not burn. Remove the hare pieces as they brown and set aside.

  • As the hare is browning, preheat your oven to 325°F and strain the marinade into a bowl.

  • Once you've browned the hare, add the onion and stir to coat with the butter. If there is not much butter left, add another tablespoon or so. Cook the onions over medium-high heat until they are soft and a little brown on the edges. Sprinkle salt over them as they cook.

  • Return the hare to the pot and add the strained marinade. Bring to a simmer, cover and put into the oven. Cook until the meat wants to fall off the bones: This will take 2 to 4 hours for a wild hare, or between 90 minutes and 2 hours for a store-bought rabbit. To finish the hasenpfeffer, remove it from the oven and uncover the pot. Spoon off about a cup of the sauce and put it into a bowl. Add the sour cream to the bowl and mix to combine. Return the mixture to the pot and swirl it around to combine. Serve at once with the dumplings.

  • Make the dumplings. Once the hasenpfeffer has cooked for an hour or so, make the dumpling dough. Heat the milk to the steaming point and add the butter and salt. Start stirring the milk with one hand while you sprinkle in the semolina with the other. Stir well until the semolina absorbs the milk and forms a stiff dough. Take the pot off the heat and let the dough cool. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil on the stove. once it boils, turn off the heat until the hare is done.

  • When the hasenpfeffer is ready, turn the heat off the oven but leave everything inside. Mix the egg and nutmeg into the semolina dough. Let the dough stand while you bring your pot of salty water back to a boil, which won't take long because you preheated it. Get a bowl of water ready to wet your hands, so the dumpling dough doesn't stick to them.

  • Roll the dough into balls. I like to make dumplings the size of a walnut. As you make them, drop each one into the boiling water. Do not crowd the pot. Once the dumplings start bobbing on the surface, let them cook another 2 to 5 minutes, depending on how soft you like them. Remove with a slotted spoon and set aside.

Notes

Nothing in this recipe is difficult to find, with the possible exception of juniper berries. Juniper is used so often in wild game dishes that if you are a hunter, you really need a constant supply. You can either pick them yourself, find them in a large supermarket, or order juniper berries online.

Nutrition

Calories: 1106kcal | Carbohydrates: 15g | Protein: 44g | Fat: 18g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Cholesterol: 162mg | Sodium: 1342mg | Potassium: 790mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 3g | Vitamin A: 438IU | Vitamin C: 3mg | Calcium: 88mg | Iron: 3mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Tried this recipe? Tag me today!Mention @huntgathercook or tag #hankshaw!

Categorized as:
Featured, German, Recipe, Wild Game

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About Hank Shaw

Hey there. Welcome to Hunter Angler Gardener Cook, the internet’s largest source of recipes and know-how for wild foods. I am a chef, author, and yes, hunter, angler, gardener, forager and cook. Follow me on Instagram and on Facebook.

Read More About Me

Hasenpfeffer Recipe - How to Make German Hasenpfeffer | Hank Shaw (2024)

FAQs

What is the main ingredient in hasenpfeffer? ›

Hasenpfeffer is a traditional Dutch and German stew made from marinated rabbit or hare, cut into stewing-meat sized pieces and braised with onions and a marinade made from wine and vinegar.

What is rabbit meat called in Germany? ›

Hase” is German for hare or rabbit while “pfeffer” literally translates to pepper, referring to the general spiciness of the recipe which hinges on a spicy vinegar marinade with a long soak time.

What is the best cooking method for rabbit? ›

The best way to get tender rabbit meat is by butchering them around the 12-week mark (depending on the breed) and cooking them low and slow. A crockpot is a fantastic way of cooking rabbit for tender, fall-off-the-bone meat.

What is the German word for cooked rabbit? ›

“Hasenpfeffer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hasenpfeffer.

What does hasenpfeffer mean in German? ›

masculine noun. (Cook) ≈ jugged hare.

What is a hasenpfeffer in english? ›

or has·sen·pfef·fer

a stew of marinated rabbit meat garnished usually with sour cream.

Is rabbit meat illegal in US? ›

Some States, however, permit the sale of rabbit only if it is inspected under their laws. The FDA has jurisdiction over the shipment of rabbit meat in interstate commerce. Fresh or frozen, rabbit meat is sold all year round. It can be used in most of the ways in which chicken is used.

Why do you soak rabbit before cooking? ›

A Brine Keeps the Rabbit Moist

And while the combination seasons the rabbit nicely, the buttermilk and salt give you a little wiggle room to ensure that the cooked rabbit doesn't dry out.

What is rabbit meat called in a restaurant? ›

In restaurants, rabbit meat is often called “coney” or “lapin.” “Coney,” derived from the Anglo-Norman term, was commonly used in medieval England, while “lapin,” a French term, is widely used in contemporary fine dining establishments.

What do you soak rabbit meat in? ›

The meat is slightly darker and has more flavor, but can also be slightly tougher,” says Christopher Eley, who explains that the best way to prepare a wild rabbit is to soak it in either a saltwater solution or buttermilk. Saltwater will draw out any remaining blood and start to tenderize it.

What are the 3 types of food that you should give your rabbit? ›

Rabbits need three different food types for a healthy diet:
  • A constant supply of hay or fresh grass to nibble on (85-90 per cent)
  • A variety of fresh veg and leafy greens (10 per cent)
  • Small quantity of high-fibre pellets (5 per cent)
Sep 12, 2023

How long to soak rabbit meat in salt water? ›

Let them soak for 8-24 hours.

What does Schnuckiputzi mean in German? ›

(mein) Schnuckiputzi / Schnucki. (my) sweetie pie, darling.

What is baked potato called in German? ›

In Germany, baked potato is commonly known as "Ofenkartoffel" or "Backkartoffel".

What is a German dinner called? ›

Dinner. In Germany, the evening meal is called Abendessen or Abendbrot – the latter is actually more like a supper, and literally translates to 'evening bread'. Following a hearty lunch, Germans traditionally enjoy a lighter dinner, with breads, hams, sausages, cheeses, and pickles all being very common.

What are the main ingredients in rabbit pellets? ›

Wheat, maize, sorghum, bran and pollard, hay and grass, Lucerne crumbles, vegetable protein meals, vegetable or animal oil, limestone, salt, choline chlorine, lysine, methionine, vitamin C, mould inhibitor, Riverina vitamin and mineral premix.

What is the main ingredient of the rabbit's pelleted natural ingredient diet? ›

Rabbit pellets consist mostly of ingredients from plants, primarily alfalfa meal and wheat middlings. Easy to feed and store, pelleted rabbit feeds are available from many companies and at most local feed stores.

What is missing from rabbit meat? ›

Like most animal products, rabbit meat is a great source of protein, but unlike beef, rabbit doesn't contain much fat. According to the dietary guidelines of the World Health Organization, it's OK to eat meat, but you should eat mostly lean meat and get most of your fats from plant sources like avocado and plant oils.

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